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THE FULL MOON
Every 29-30
days, Earth is positioned in between the
Sun and the Moon. This causes the Moon
to be visible from Earth as a complete disc. When the Moon is in this phase, it
is called a Full Moon. A Full Moon on a clear night is a beautiful natural
sight; the reflected light being bright enough to cast shadows on Earth.
| January |
Wolf Moon or Old Moon |
The Full
Moon has a different name for each month of the year as shown in the table
to the left. The modern calendar is based on the Earth's orbit of the
Sun
and the Moon's orbit of Earth. A year is the length of time it takes
Earth
to complete an orbit of the Sun. One year is split into 12 months, and
these months are loosely based on the length of time it takes for the
Moon to complete a full orbit of Earth. The word "month"
actually comes from the word "moon" (a "moonth").
People thousands of years ago used the objects in the sky - the Sun, the
Moon and the stars - to let them know what time of year it was (and the
Moon's phases to let them know what time of the month it was). The name
given to each Full Moon is therefore linked to something that would be
happening at that time of the year. It is usually snowy when there is a
Snow Moon, planting season when there is a Planting Moon and time to
harvest when there is a Harvest Moon. Because most months are 30 or 31
days long, and a Full Moon comes around every 29.5 days, if a Full Moon
falls on the 1st of a month, there will be another Full Moon later that
month. Some people know this second Full Moon as a Blue Moon. Most
seasons, being 3 months long, have 3 Full Moons in them. However, due to a
month being longer than a complete cycle of the Moon, sometimes there are
four Full Moons in a season. In this instance, the third Full Moon in a
season of four Full Moons is sometimes known as a Blue Moon!
Confused?!!

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| February |
Snow
Moon or Hunger Moon |
| March |
Sap
Moon, Crow Moon or Lenten Moon |
| April |
Grass
Moon or Egg Moon |
| May |
Milk
Moon or Planting Moon |
| June |
Rose
Moon, Flower Moon or Strawberry Moon |
| July |
Thunder
Moon or Hay Moon |
| August |
Grain
Moon or Green Corn Moon |
| September |
Fruit
Moon or Harvest Moon |
| October |
Harvest
Moon or Hunter's Moon |
| November |
Hunter's
Moon, Frosty Moon or Beaver Moon |
| December |
Moon
before Yule or Long Night Moon |
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For
most people, the Moon is purely the most prominent and familiar object
in the night sky. However, for some people, the Moon is much more
sinister. It is believed that a Full Moon has strange effects on people
and animals. The word "lunatic" comes from the Greek word for
the Moon (Luna), suggesting that a lunatic is somebody that has been
sent mad by the Moon. There are even people who fear the Moon, suffering
from a phobia called Selenophobia. They simply can't bear to look at the
Moon and doing so makes them feel ill. This phobia feels worse when the
Moon is full. Animals are said to behave strangely when there is a Full
Moon, feeling agitated and nervous. And, of course, there are
werewolves! Well, there aren't really werewolves but legend has always
associated a Full Moon with the presence of werewolves. Some police
forces report an increase in crime on nights when there is a Full Moon,
but there is no real scientific evidence that "moon madness"
actually exists. Some people may have a negative feeling about the Moon
simply because it is the natural opposite of the Sun - the
Sun provides
heat and light and naturally cheers people. The Moon is visible when the
Sun is not, and when this happens, it is usually cold a dark, things
that people don't like.
Below is
a list of dates of Full Moons between 2008 and 2012. If it's a clear
night, get a pair of binoculars and have a look at it. You will be able
to make out the higher plains and lower seas ("maria") and
even some of the larger impact craters!
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| 2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
| 22nd
January |
11th
January |
30th
January |
19th
January |
9th
January |
| 21st
February |
9th
February |
28th
February |
18th
February |
7th
February |
| 21st
March |
11th
March |
30th
March |
19th
March |
8th
March |
| 20th
April |
9th
April |
28th
April |
18th
April |
6th
April |
| 20th
May |
9th
May |
27th
May |
17th
May |
6th
May |
| 18th
June |
7th
June |
26th
June |
15th
June |
4th
June |
| 18th
July |
7th
July |
26th
July |
15th
July |
3rd
July |
| 16th
August |
6th
August |
24th
August |
13th
August |
2nd
August |
| 15th
September |
4th
September |
23rd
September |
12th
September |
31st
August |
| 14th
October |
4th
October |
23rd
October |
12th
October |
30th
September |
| 13th
November |
2nd
November |
21st
November |
10th
November |
29th
October |
| 12th
December |
2nd
December |
21st
December |
10th
December |
28th
November |
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31st
December |
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28th
December |
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