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In addition to the eight
traditional planets, there are several Dwarf Planets in the Solar System.
Like the eight main planets, they are round and orbit the Sun. However,
what makes them Dwarf Planets is their size and also the fact that they
haven't "cleared the neighbourhood" of their orbits. This
could mean that they orbit the Sun in an asteroid belt or the route they
take around the Sun crosses the orbit of another object also orbiting the
Sun. The most famous Dwarf Planet is Pluto, which since its discovery in
1930, was recognised as the ninth planet in the Solar System until being
reclassified in August 2006. Other objects recognised as Dwarf Planets are
Ceres, which orbits the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, and Haumea, Makemake
and Eris, which,
like Pluto, orbit the Sun beyond Neptune. |