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Below are eleven
facts about Uranus and its moons and a table of statistics
FACT
ONE
After Saturn,a space-craft would have to travel 1,500,000,000 kilometres to
reach Uranus. This means the planet is almost twice the distance
from the
Sun
than
Saturn
is.
FACT TWO
Uranus orbits the Sun
on
its side. Its South Pole is pointed towards Earth. The angle of the tilt of the axis
of Uranus is 97 degrees. This is probably due to an object the size of Earth
smashing into Uranus during its formation billions of years ago.
FACT
THREE
Voyager
2 was the first manmade object to reach Uranus. It had previously visited
Jupiter and Saturn and had taken exciting close-up images of those two planets
and their moons. However, when the first pictures of Uranus from
Voyager
2
were received on
Earth in January 1986, scientists were
disappointed to see that it was a pale blue, featureless world. Six years of
waiting and all they saw were images like the one on the left!
FACT FOUR
Uranus' pale blue colour is caused by the methane in its
atmosphere which filters out red light.
FACT FIVE
If we were able to see Uranus' moons orbiting the planet, they
would go over and under the planet like lights on a ferris wheel.
FACT SIX
Like the other Gas Giants
(Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune), Uranus has rings of ice and small rock particles.
However, these rings are so faint, they are only visible for special scientific
equipment.
FACT SEVEN
Uranus has 27 moons (so far discovered) orbiting the planet. Ten
of these were discovered in 1986 by the Voyager
2 mission.
FACT
EIGHT
A day on Uranus is a few hours shorter than a day on Earth - the planet takes 17
hours to spin on its axis. However, a year on Uranus is much longer than a year
on Earth. In fact, it takes 84 years on Earth for Uranus to complete one orbit
around the Sun!
FACT NINE
Uranus was
the first planet in the Solar System to be "discovered". The
planets known of at the time of the discovery of Uranus were Mercury, Venus,
Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Ancient astronomers were able to see these
objects without telescopes or binoculars and named them after their Gods. Uranus
was discovered much later using scientific instruments, in 1781, but was still
named after an ancient god (in mythology, Uranus was the ruler of the Gods)
FACT TEN
Because of Uranus' unique tilt, a night at one of
its poles lasts for 21 Earth
years, during which it will receive no light or heat at all from
the Sun.
FACT
ELEVEN
Almost
all of the moons of Uranus are named after characters in plays written by
Shakespeare. The moons of every other planet in the Solar System are named after
characters in Greek and Roman mythology. The two moons of Uranus that are not
named after Shakespearean characters (Arlel and Umbriel) are named after
characters in a book called "The Rape of the Lock" written by
Alexander Pope.

VIEW FACTS ABOUT OTHER
DESTINATIONS
The Sun - Mercury - Venus
- Earth - The Moon - Mars
- Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus
- Neptune - Pluto and Dwarf
Planets

PLANETARY STATISTICS
| NAME |
|
| MEANING OF
NAME |
|
| NAME
IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES |
|
| AVERAGE
DISTANCE FROM THE SUN |
Comparison with
Earth: 149,597,890 km / 92,955,820 miles / 1.000 A.U. |
| CLOSEST
DISTANCE TO THE SUN (PERIHELION) |
Comparison with
Earth: 147,100,000 km / 91,400,000 miles / 0.983 A.U. |
| FARTHEST
DISTANCE FROM THE SUN (APHELION) |
Comparison with
Earth: 152,100,000 km / 94,500,000 miles / 1.017 A.U. |
| DIAMETER
ACROSS EQUATOR |
Comparison with
Earth: 12,756 km / 7,926 miles
|
| DIAGRAM
SHOWING PLANET'S SIZE COMPARED TO THE SIZE OF EARTH |
|
| CIRCUMFERENCE
AROUND EQUATOR |
Comparison with
Earth: 40,074 km / 24,901 miles |
| MASS |
Comparison with
Earth 5,973,700,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg |
| TIME TO SPIN
ON AXIS |
Comparison with
Earth: 23 hours, 56 minutes |
| TIME TO ORBIT
THE SUN (1 YEAR) |
Comparison with
Earth: 365 days, 6 hours |
| DISTANCE
PLANET TRAVELS TO COMPLETE ONE ORBIT |
Comparison with
Earth: 924,375,700 km / 574,380,400 miles |
| GRAVITY (EARTH
= 1) |
|
| ESCAPE
VELOCITY |
Comparison with
Earth: 40,248 km/h / 25,009 mph |
| MINIMUM
SURFACE TEMPERATURE |
Comparison with
Earth: -88 °c / -126 °F / 185 K |
| MAXIMUM
SURFACE TEMPERATURE |
Comparison with
Earth: 58 °c / 136 ° F / 331 K |
| WEATHER
CONDITIONS |
|
| CONTENTS OF
ATMOSPHERE |
|
| KNOWN MOONS |
|
| PAST MISSIONS
(including nationality and year of launch) |
|
| PRESENT
MISSIONS |
|
| PLANNED
MISSIONS |
|
| NOTABLE
FEATURES |
|
|